SUNRISE

SUNRISE 2022 - Over and out!

Greetings landlubbers,
The 2022 SUNRISE cruise is now over and we have made it back to LUMCON in Cocodrie, Louisiana. After a day’s worth of packing and cleaning we are now ready to head home with a ton of great data, cameras full of sunrise and sunset pictures, our bags full of dirty laundry and lots of good memories.

The last week of the cruise started out a bit rocky with plenty of rain and waves. We deployed two Wirewalkers and spent a few days doing transects of various shapes around them gathering a dataset with multiple spatial and temporal scales that we are all very excited about. But it’s also been hard work, between the two ships we’ve done a total of almost 24 900 VMP and CTD profiles, often profiling 24/7.

Profiling with a CTD and a VMP (to the left) from the back deck.

In addition to getting good data we’ve done many other important things such as celebrating Canada Day properly, eating lots of delicious baked goods our eminent chief scientists have made, and taking turns reading the Declaration of Independence out loud on the 4th of July.

One of the many fabulous creations our chief-scientists whipped up in the kitchen.

4th of July reading the Declaration of Independence on the back deck.

Canada day!

The last two days of sampling were dedicated to the students who got to try their hand at being chief scientists. There was a lot of planning happening over slack between the two ships, and some nervousness too. The night crew was handed the reins mid-shift and tasked with finding a good front to sample, which they did brilliantly, and when the day crew took over at 3am there was a nice and sharp front feature to map out. The agreed upon sampling plan involved getting all 4 vessels (2 big ships and 2 small boats) lined up on parallel transects which took quite a bit of coordination.

Chief scientist in training on the Pt Sur bridge.

Profiling come rain or shine.

Students doing a CTD cast aboard the Pelican.

Aboard the Pt Sur and the Pelican we were continuously sampling with our VMPs and CTD, and both the Pelican and the small boats were equipped with very high resolution thermistor chains (a bunch of temperature sensors taped or clamped onto a wire or rope as close as 30 cm apart) to be able to look at the small scale temperature variation in the upper ocean.

One of the small boats and the Pelican in the background.

We kept sampling the same 4 lines for a full inertial period (24h) and managed to capture some interesting variations and changes in both time and space between our 4 boats. In addition we did some larger scale sampling in various patterns and formations to provide more context. The students agreed that it was a great experience and we all learned a lot about everything from leadership to communication, and gained new respect for the intricate process that is collecting good data to do good science.

After the students handed back the responsibility to the actual chief scientists it was time to recover our assets (the two Wirewalkers and the two small boats) and start packing up the lab. After a dramatic last sunset and sunrise, and timing it with the tide, we slowly sailed through the Louisiana wetlands and made port back at LUMCON.

SUNRISE sunrise.

Arrived back in port.

Back at the dock, watching one last sunset, we toasted to what we all agreed was a very successful cruise.

The R/V Pt Sur and R/V Pelican science crews back at the dock after a successful 19 days at sea.

A massive thank you goes out to the phenomenal crews aboard the R/V Pelican and the R/V Pt Sur without whose help we would have had such a good time. Equally, a big thank you to everyone who’s supported the cruise from land and to LUMCON for all their great work.

Over and out from SUNRISE with one last sunrise photo.

Text and photos by Kerstin Bergentz

SUNRISE - sampling away in shifting weather

Ahoy!
The SUNRISE cruise is soon wrapping up its second week and we are keeping ourselves busy with deploying various instruments like autonomous small boats and Wirewalkers, and almost nonstop profiling with microstructure and CTD instruments.

This week in particular we’ve been using OSU’s small remotely controlled RHIBS that are equipped with a bunch of sensors that can measure currents, temperature and salinity. They have been driving around us on the Pt Sur while we’ve been making repeat transect trying to capture the time evolution of a front under the influence of varying wind and while it’s also moving inertially. We bring them back on board every two days or so to download data and refuel them.

Deploying a small boat

One of the autonomous boats at sunrise

We currently also have two Wirewalkers moored in the water and continuously profiling to try to capture any interesting watermass features that wafts by. They’re equipped with ADCPs (acoustic doppler current profilers), CTDs (conductivity or salinity, temperature and depth sensors), and sensors to measure chlorophyll, CDOM (colored dissolved organic matter), turbidity, oxygen and the microstructure using temperature. Together with the sampling we’re doing going around the Wirewalkers with the ships and the small boats, this gives us a very high resolution picture of how the ocean is moving around us.

A happy Wirewalker buoy in the Gulf of Mexico

MOD’s Devon recovering a Wirewalker. We later put this one back out again

We’re seeing a lot of cool things out here. Besides the science, like fronts and filaments and various interesting patterns in shear, chlorophyll, oxygen and dissolved organic matter, we’re often accompanied by everything from dolphins to spinner sharks to flying fish and pelicans. And sunrises and sunsets of course. In addition we’ve had the two ships, the Pelican and the Pt Sur, meet up a couple of times to transport personnel and supplies between the ships using one of the small boats.

Small boat transfer from the Pt Sur to the Pelican

A pelican at sunrise

One of the particularly striking fronts we’ve seen this week.

There’s plenty of oil rigs out here, at night they sparkle like Christmas trees

It is hard work continuously sampling but we’ve also taken the time to have some fun. There is almost always music playing on deck while profiling (best way to stay awake in the wee hours of the morning), and last weekend we celebrated Swedish Midsummer on the Pt Sur. There was a little arts and crafts session making paper flower crowns plus a MacGyvered maypole made with some old PVC pipe, spare tubing and discarded VMP profiling line. In traditional fashion we danced around the maypole singing a song about “the tiny frogs”. (A Swedish midsummer 101 can be found here). Much fun.

Swedish Midsummer celebration aboard the Pt Sur

The last few days have also offered plenty of thunderstorms and rain showers that sometimes come out of nowhere. Being soaked without warning is not always fun, but the magnificent cloud scapes definitely are.

We have about another week of sampling out here before heading back to Louisiana. On the schedule for the next few days we have everything from more transects and a day or two when the students aboard get to be chief scientists, to celebrating both Canada Day and 4th of July. Stay tuned!

Ending this transmission with a silly ocean joke of the day:

- What lies at the bottom of the ocean and twitches?
- A nervous wreck…

Text and photos by Kerstin Bergentz

SUNRISE 2022 edition - We're off!

Ahoy there,
We’re checking in to announce that the SUNRISE 2022 cruise is officially underway!

The SUNRISE 2022 crew that will be split between the RV Pt Sur and RV Pelican.

After a few days of packing and loading things onto the ships down at the LUMCON facilities in Cocodrie, Louisiana, RV Point Sur and RV Pelican have left the dock. We’ll spend the next 2.5 weeks or so chasing fronts and eddies in the Gulf of Mexico using all sorts of fun instruments to capture the microstructure in very high resolution. Onboard we have everything from Wirewalkers, to VMPs (Vertical Microstructure Profilers), and highly equipped zodiacs that can be controlled remotely. Other essentials include sun shades and cold tubs, the Gulf gets very hot and humid in June…

Below are some photos from day one at sea which was spent dolphin watching, instrument testing and getting adjusted to the shift work times. Half of the science party will be in charge 3am-3pm and the other half 3pm-3am and we’ll keep some of the profiling instruments running 24/7. Most of the MOD crew can be found on the Pt Sur.

MOD members Devon and Jonny on the bow supervising the navigation through the Louisiana wetlands out to sea.

RV Pelican as seen from RV Pt Sur

Dolphins joining us on the way out to sea

Oregon State personnel doing small boat ops

Sunsets on SUNRISE on point (Sur).

Stay tuned for more updates from the SUNRISE crew!

Text and photos by Kerstin Bergentz